The Effects of 48-Day Isha Yoga practice on Psychological Factors

Part 1: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-5)
Instructions: The questions in this scale ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. In each case, please indicate how often you felt or thought a certain way.
Scale: 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often
1. In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life?
2. In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and "stressed"?
3. In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems?
4. In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do?
5. In the last month, how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them?
Part 2: Academic Self-Efficacy (MSLQ-5)
Instructions: Please rate the following items based on your behavior in your coursework. Your rating should be on a 7-point scale where 1 = Not at all true of me to 7 = Very true of me.
Scale: 1 = Not at all true of me, 4 = Neutral, 7 = Very true of me
6. I am sure I can understand the most difficult material presented in the readings for my courses.
7. I am confident I can understand the most complex material presented by my instructors.
8. I am confident I can do an excellent job on the assignments and tests in my courses.
9. I expect to do well in my courses.
10. Considering the difficulty of my courses, my skills, and my effort, I think I will do well in my studies.
Part 3: Learning Engagement (UWES-S-5)
Instructions: Please answer the following questions about how you feel about your studies.
Scale: 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Rarely, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Often, 5 = Very Often, 6 = Always/Every day
Vigor (活力)
11. When I'm studying, I feel bursting with energy.
12. When I get up in the morning, I feel like going to class or studying.
Dedication (奉獻(xiàn))
13. I am enthusiastic about my studies.
14. My studies inspire me.
Absorption (專注)
15. I feel happy when I am studying intensely.
16. What is your frequency of practicing Isha Yoga?
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